This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.
The Petitioner, a veterinary assistant, proposed to open and operate her own veterinary clinic, initially in Texas and later suggesting a possible Florida location.
Field: veterinary medicine · Read the decision (uscis.gov)
EB-2 threshold — not met
AAO withdrew Director's finding of exceptional-ability eligibility (only 2 of 6 criteria met; expired foreign veterinary license, insufficient salary/full-time work evidence, no significant field contributions) and found she also did not qualify as an advanced degree professional (no advanced degree and no five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience).
Prong 1 — national importancenot established
“the record does not contain sufficient evidence to establish what impact the Petitioner's endeavor would have beyond her customer base and employees”
“The evidence also does not establish how a veterinary clinic employing three to four people will generate sufficient business activity to constitute a significant economic benefit”
AAO decision text
Prong 2 — well positionednot established · dispositive
“There is no documentation in the record indicating that the Petitioner has ever run such a clinic or any other business.”
“the record does not contain such evidence to support the claims made in the Petitioner's business plan”
“The business plan does not indicate a level of progress that would make the Petitioner well-positioned to advance her endeavor.”
“The record does not indicate that she obtained funding, registered her business, or otherwise advanced towards the goal of opening a veterinary clinic at that time.”
AAO decision text
How the evidence was treated
- business plan · discounted
“it is not apparent that the Petitioner has conducted a level of planning which makes her well-positioned to advance her endeavor”
AAO decision text - recommendation letter · discounted
“the record does not indicate that the Petitioner is similarly prepared to open or operate her own veterinary clinic”
AAO decision text - resume experience · discounted
“the Petitioner's work experience letters do not state whether she was employed full-time”
AAO decision text - certification membership · discounted
“the Brazilian veterinary identification card the Petitioner submitted was expired as of the time of filing”
AAO decision text - degree · credited
All 7 evidence items
- other · discounted
“the business registration provided in response to the RFE is from March 2022, which is after the petition filing date”
AAO decision text - awards · discounted
“The awards and press coverage the Petitioner submitted regarding her experience as a competitive rodeo rider are not relevant to her endeavor”
AAO decision text
Where this case turned
- Economic claims unsupported · p1 — job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
- Local, not national scope · p1 — impact confined to clients / a region
- Business plan speculative · p2 — projections without a documented basis or steps
- Funding absent · p2 — no documented funding or resources behind the plan
- No progress evidence · p2 — no documented movement toward the endeavor since filing
- Record of success insufficient · p2 — a claimed track record the documents do not establish
Notable
AAO withdrew the Director's favorable findings on EB-2 classification and Dhanasar prong 1 even though the second-prong failure alone was dispositive, and separately flagged (without deciding) that Texas law bars non-veterinarian ownership of veterinary clinics, an issue not raised by the Director but noted for future filings.
Authorities this decision leans on
From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.
- 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
- 8 C.F.R. 103.3
- 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
- 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(ii)
- Matter of E-M-
- Matter of Izummi
- Matter of Katigbak
- Matter of L-A-C-
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