NIW Bearings
dismissedSEP152025_01B52032025-09-15 · appeal

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner proposed to establish a company providing security services to businesses and individuals throughout the United States, and to train individuals seeking careers as security officers, with an emphasis on school safety.

Field: security services / school safety · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

AAO found the Petitioner did not establish her foreign Titulo de Licenciado is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree (no transcript/credential evaluation) and that her lato sensu postgraduate certificate is not equivalent to a U.S. master's degree; exceptional-ability track reserved. This finding was not the basis of dismissal because the Petitioner lacked notice of the issue.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

she submits little explanation or evidentiary support as to how her proposed endeavor would impact school safety on a national level.
these employment and revenue projections are not supported by details showing their basis, nor do they demonstrate a significant potential to either employ U.S. workers or to substantially impact the regional or national economy.
they do not offer persuasive detail concerning the impact of her proposed endeavor or establish how such an impact would extend beyond her company and its clients.
merely working in an important field or profession is insufficient to establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor.

AAO decision text

Prong 2 — well positionednot established · dispositive

her Titulo de Licenciado in physical education is not related to her proposed endeavor of establishing a company
the Petitioner has not demonstrated that her participation in two projects represents a record of success in her field or that it is otherwise an indication that she is well positioned to advance her proposed endeavor.

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • degree · discounted
    Without the transcript or credential evaluation, the Petitioner has not established that her foreign degree is a 4-year Titulo de Licenciado
    AAO decision text
  • business plan · discounted
    the business plan does not mention anything about security and safety in schools.
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    they do not offer persuasive detail concerning the impact of her proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    the Petitioner has not demonstrated that her participation in two projects represents a record of success
    AAO decision text
  • media · discounted
    merely working in an important field or profession is insufficient to establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Letters conclusory · p1letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
  • degree endeavor mismatch · p2the advanced degree is in a different field from the endeavor
  • Record of success insufficient · p2a claimed track record the documents do not establish
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Notable

AAO withdrew SCOPS' favorable finding that the Petitioner qualified as an advanced-degree professional (citing missing transcript/credential evaluation), but expressly declined to base the dismissal on this because the Petitioner had not been put on notice; it reserved the exceptional-ability track and the third Dhanasar prong. The AAO also rejected the Petitioner's due-process/APA argument about SCOPS' failure to address prong two and her claim that SCOPS applied a heightened standard of proof.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.5
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of L-A-C-

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

Petitioner failed to show the specific security-company endeavor's impact extended beyond her firm/clients to a national scale; letters and business plan did not substantiate national-level effect.

Transferable lesson

Support projected job/revenue figures with documented methodology and show concrete evidence linking the endeavor's outputs to effects beyond the company's direct clients on a national scale.

Endeavor framing

moderate

National-importance theory

public_health · economic_job_creation · field_advancement

Evidence targeting

person_focused

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