NIW Bearings
remandedSEP012021_03B52032021-09-01 · appeal · Nebraska Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a former Brazilian military police officer, initially proposed to work as a military instructor teaching law enforcement skills in the United States, then later described a different plan to work as a police officer, police instructor, and eventually a border patrol agent.

Field: law enforcement / military training · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

AAO withdrew the Director's finding that Petitioner qualified as an advanced degree professional because he had only four years and five months of post-baccalaureate experience, and the letter did not show progressive experience; exceptional ability classification remanded for the Director to actually evaluate in the first instance.

Prong 1 — national importanceestablished

How the evidence was treated

  • degree · discounted
    As the Petitioner has not established that he possesses a United States advanced degree or foreign equivalent degree
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    It does not specify the duties he performed or the amount of time he spent in each position, nor does it sufficiently explain how his work experience was progressive.
    AAO decision text

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Notable

The Director erroneously found the Petitioner qualified as an advanced degree professional without properly calculating experience, and separately failed to ever evaluate the exceptional ability criteria. The AAO also held that the Petitioner's RFE response substituting a new endeavor (police officer/instructor/border patrol agent) for the original claimed endeavor (military instructor) constituted an impermissible material change under Matter of Izummi, and instructed the Director on remand to evaluate only the originally proposed military-instructor endeavor, disregarding the new one.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(ii)
  • INA 203(b)(2)
  • Matter of Izummi
  • Poursina v. USCIS

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

Petitioner materially changed the proposed endeavor in RFE response (from military instructor to police/border patrol roles), and failed to establish five years' progressive experience or exceptional-ability eligibility, requiring remand.

Transferable lesson

Do not alter the proposed endeavor after filing; supplement the original endeavor with specificity, and ensure EB-2 threshold eligibility (advanced degree or exceptional ability) is fully documented before NIW analysis.

Endeavor framing

vague

National-importance theory

national_security · public_health

Evidence targeting

person_focused

Cases in adjacent profiles