NIW Bearings
dismissedOCT242023_08B52032023-10-24 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The petitioner, a Brazilian-trained occupational safety engineer, proposed to establish an occupational health and workplace safety services business in the U.S., serving as managing partner and security engineer.

Field: occupational health and workplace safety / mechanical engineering · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

The academic evaluation improperly combined the petitioner's three-year engineering title with additional specialization certificates to claim a U.S. bachelor's equivalent; the regulations require a single degree equivalent, not a combination of lesser credentials, so the petitioner did not establish eligibility as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

The evidence does not suggest that the Petitioner's business would impact the occupational health and workplace safety field more broadly.
However, the record does not sufficiently detail the basis for its financial and staffing projections, or adequately explain how these projections will be realized.
Instead of focusing on the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor having a prospective impact in the occupational health and safety field, the opinion focuses on the importance of the industry
The Petitioner does not demonstrate that his proposed endeavor extends beyond his business and his future clients to impact the field or any other industries or the U.S. economy more broadly
The industry reports and articles submitted do not discuss any projected U.S. economic impact or job creation specifically attributable to the Petitioner's proposed endeavor.

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • degree · discounted
    does not qualify under the regulations as demonstrating the foreign equivalent of a single U.S. bachelor's degree
    AAO decision text
  • business plan · discounted
    the record does not sufficiently detail the basis for its financial and staffing projections
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    The submission of letters from experts supporting the petition is not presumptive evidence of eligibility.
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework, which shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national
    AAO decision text
  • media · discounted
    do not discuss any projected U.S. economic impact or job creation specifically attributable to the Petitioner's proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Employer-specific benefit · p1"work furthers my company's product" — value accrues to one firm
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
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Notable

AAO independently addressed the threshold EB-2 advanced-degree issue, which the Director had not reached, finding the academic credential evaluation improperly combined a three-year engineering title with specialization certificates to simulate a bachelor's equivalent. Despite this alternative basis, the appeal was dismissed principally on Dhanasar prong one, with prongs two and three expressly reserved.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Matter of Caron Int'l
  • Matter of D-R-
  • Matter of E-M-
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Poursina v. USCIS

Cases in adjacent profiles