NIW Bearings
dismissedOCT102023_03B52032023-10-10 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, an information scientist, proposed to start her own educational consulting company in the U.S. that would develop tailor-made e-learning training courses for schools, universities, companies, and NGOs, coordinating freelance workers to produce the materials.

Field: e-learning / educational consulting · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

Director found, and AAO did not disturb, that Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the record does not establish how the proposed endeavor may have "national or even global implications within a particular field
in general the endeavor's business model appears to benefit only the clients that request the Petitioner's services and "tailor-made" material
the document does not elaborate on the number of freelance workers the Petitioner would direct, the compensation she would provide those workers
the publications in the record referenced in the brief do not address how the specific endeavor the Petitioner proposes to undertake may have national importance

AAO decision text

Prong 2 — well positionednot established · dispositive

the letters address the Petitioner in generalized terms and conclusory statements that provide limited insight into how well positioned she may be
neither the letters nor the remainder of the record indicate that the Petitioner has a record of success founding and operating her own educational consulting company
the record does not contain evidence that the Petitioner has registered her unnamed company to do business in any particular location
the transcript ... does not provide sufficient information to determine how well positioned the Petitioner may be to advance the proposed endeavor

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · discounted
    the letters address the Petitioner in generalized terms and conclusory statements that provide limited insight
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    the curriculum vitae provides little probative information regarding how well positioned she may be to advance the proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text
  • degree · discounted
    does not provide sufficient information to determine how well positioned the Petitioner may be to advance the proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    the record does not establish that membership in the Peruvian Association of eLearning is required for the proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text
  • business plan · discounted
    the document does not elaborate on the actual process of creating training material
    AAO decision text
All 7 evidence items
  • other · discounted
    the brief letters do not provide additional information about the services they anticipate receiving
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    they do not specifically address the Petitioner, the proposed endeavor, or how the specific endeavor may have national importance
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Employer-specific benefit · p1"work furthers my company's product" — value accrues to one firm
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
  • Education alone insufficient · p2degrees offered as positioning — credentials are not a track record
  • Letters conclusory · p2letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
  • Letters not independent · p2letters come from employers and close collaborators, not independent experts
  • No progress evidence · p2no documented movement toward the endeavor since filing
  • Record of success insufficient · p2a claimed track record the documents do not establish
2,501coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

AAO devotes extensive analysis to document authenticity concerns—pixelated/word-processed signature images on translated personal statement and multiple letters, uncertified/unreliable translations, and inconsistent CV formatting—concluding these fraud-adjacent indicia independently undermine the reliability of nearly all record evidence before reaching the substantive Dhanasar merits.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(3)
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Matter of Ho
  • Matter of L-A-C-

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