This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.
The Petitioner proposed to serve as CEO, exercise trainer, and group fitness instructor for her own fitness-center startup in Florida, offering a new weight-loss method combining Neuro Linguistic Programming with exercise training.
Field: exercise and fitness / physical education · Read the decision (uscis.gov)
EB-2 threshold — not met
The occupation of exercise trainer/group fitness instructor does not require a U.S. bachelor's degree for entry, and the academic evaluation improperly combined a foreign license and a graduate certificate to manufacture a single bachelor's-degree equivalency, which the regulations do not permit.
Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive
“the Petitioner has not provided corroborating evidence to support her claims that her business' activities stand to provide substantial economic benefits”
“the business plan does not sufficiently explain or detail her "new proposed method"”
“merely working in the exercise and fitness field or starting a fitness center business is insufficient to establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor”
“we focus on the "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake."”
“Generally stating that the Petitioner's work in physical education would support an important industry and could inspire advances in the field is not sufficient”
AAO decision text
How the evidence was treated
- business plan · discounted
“the business plan does not sufficiently explain or detail her "new proposed method"”
AAO decision text - recommendation letter · discounted
“it does not evaluate the prospective impact of her proposed endeavor”
AAO decision text - resume experience · discounted
“Her academic credentials, professional experience, and achievements relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework”
AAO decision text - degree · discounted
“does not qualify under the regulations as demonstrating the foreign equivalent of a single U.S. bachelor's degree”
AAO decision text - media · discounted
“do not discuss any projected U.S. economic impact, job creation, or health benefits specifically attributable to the Petitioner's proposed endeavor”
AAO decision text
Where this case turned
- Business plan speculative · p1 — projections without a documented basis or steps
- Economic claims unsupported · p1 — job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
- Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1 — argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
- Letters conclusory · p1 — letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
- Occupational shortage argument rejected · p1 — argues a labor shortage — the labor-certification question, not Dhanasar
Notable
The AAO reversed the Director's threshold finding that the Petitioner qualified as an advanced-degree professional (withdrawing a favorable finding sua sponte), yet still proceeded to analyze and dismiss on Dhanasar prong 1 as the dispositive ground rather than resting solely on the threshold failure. The proposed endeavor involved a novel weight-loss method using 'Neuro Linguistic Programming' techniques.
Authorities this decision leans on
From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.
- 8 C.F.R. 103.3
- 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
- Matter of E-M-
- Matter of L-A-C-
- Poursina v. USCIS
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