NIW Bearings
dismissedNOV222024_05B52032024-11-22 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a cosmetologist, proposed to work as an independent contractor and open a beauty salon in New York offering advanced skincare treatments, aesthetic enhancements, and botox services.

Field: cosmetology / skincare and beauty salon services · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the Petitioner has not sufficiently demonstrated the national importance of her proposed endeavor under the first prong
the issue here is not the national importance of the field, industry, or profession in which the individual will work
she did not elaborate on these projections or provide evidence supporting the need for these additional employees
these projections are not supported by details showing their basis or an explanation of how they will be achieved
she has not shown that her proposed endeavor stands to sufficiently extend beyond her company and its clientele to impact her field

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    does not establish employment of workers at a demonstrated rate of pay having substantial positive effects
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework, which shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    The national importance of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor stands separate and apart from her education, skills, and job experience
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework, which shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    the issue here is not the national importance of the field, industry, or profession in which the individual will work
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
1,312coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

AAO explicitly declined to address exceptional ability or prong 2 (well-positioned) since Director found those satisfied and prong 1 was dispositive; also declined to reach prong 3.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(iii)
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of E-M-
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • USCIS Policy Manual F.5(B)(2)

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