NIW Bearings
dismissedNOV072023_06B52032023-11-07 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The petitioner proposed to establish and serve as CEO of a software development, video game design, and IT consulting business based in Florida with an office in California, targeting historically underutilized business communities.

Field: video game design / software development / IT consulting · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

Director found, and AAO did not disturb, that Petitioner established eligibility as an advanced degree professional.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the record did not establish that his proposed endeavor has the potential to extend beyond his business and his clients to impact his field more broadly
The Petitioner has not provided corroborating evidence to support his claims that his business' activities stand to provide substantial economic benefits
the record does not sufficiently detail the basis for its financial and staffing projections, or adequately explain how these projections will be realized
merely working in the video game software development field or starting a software development, video game design, and information technology consulting business is insufficient to establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor
the opinion claims that the Petitioner would be working in an area of national importance, instead of focusing on the Petitioner's proposed endeavor

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    the record does not sufficiently detail the basis for its financial and staffing projections, or adequately explain how these projections will be realized
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    the opinion claims that the Petitioner would be working in an area of national importance, instead of focusing on the Petitioner's proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    his academic credentials and professional experience relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    The industry reports and articles submitted do not discuss any projected U.S. economic impact or job creation specifically attributable to the Petitioner's proposed endeavor.
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Letters conclusory · p1letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
1,312coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

AAO expressly declined to reach prongs 2 and 3 because prong 1 failure was dispositive; the Director had not even made a prong 2 finding below.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • INA 203(b)(2)
  • Matter of D-R-
  • Matter of E-M-
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Poursina v. USCIS

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

Petitioner failed to show the specific business endeavor (not the industry) would have impact beyond his own clients/business, with no corroborated evidence of national-scale economic or field effects.

Transferable lesson

Support projected economic/job impact with independent, probative evidence tied directly to the specific endeavor, and address why the scale is nationally significant, not just industry growth generally.

Endeavor framing

moderate

National-importance theory

economic_job_creation · economic_growth_generic · us_competitiveness · field_advancement

Evidence targeting

person_focused

Cases in adjacent profiles