NIW Bearings
dismissedMAY302024_02B52032024-05-30 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner sought to establish a firm providing administrative and financial advisement to small and medium-sized businesses (restaurants, retailers, service providers) experiencing economic hardship from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Field: financial management · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

“The Petitioner has not demonstrated how conferring the benefit to the small and medium sized businesses they intend to solicit have any implication or benefit rising to a level beyond them and touching matters of national importance.”
“This is akin to how the benefit of someone's teaching is generally only directly beneficial to the students being taught and not wider population.”
“it is not clear from the record how this job creation for the proposed endeavor itself would have a substantial prospective positive economic effect commensurate with national importance”
“the letters overwhelmingly discussed the importance of the Petitioner's industry and occupation as well as the Petitioner's previous experiences.”

AAO decision text

Prong 2 — well positionednot established · dispositive

“The establishment and operation of their company alone is not sufficient evidence of progress.”
“the recommendation letters the Petitioner submitted are not material, relevant, or probative evidence in the record of interest or support in the endeavor the Petitioner proposed in their petition.”
“the record does not reflect any progress to achieving the proposed endeavor other than registering their company and operating their business.”

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    “it is not clear from the record how this job creation for the proposed endeavor itself would have a substantial prospective positive economic effect commensurate with national importance”
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    “the recommendation letters the Petitioner submitted are not material, relevant, or probative evidence”
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    “the record as currently constituted would still not reflect how the Petitioner's prior performance of the duties described in the experience letters is either a similar effort”
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    “it is not adequately demonstrated in the "probative research" the Petitioner submitted how the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor ... had national, or even global, impact”
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1 — job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1 — argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1 — impact confined to clients / a region
  • Letters conclusory · p2 — letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
  • No progress evidence · p2 — no documented movement toward the endeavor since filing
  • Record of success insufficient · p2 — a claimed track record the documents do not establish
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Notable

AAO expressly withdraws the Director's favorable prong-2 finding, an unusual reversal against the petitioner on an issue the Director had resolved in their favor; also notes a letter's conflicting reference to a different name ('Mr. ___') undermining its reliability under Matter of Ho.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of Caron Int'l
  • Matter of Ho
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Matter of Y-B-

Cases in adjacent profiles