NIW Bearings
dismissedMAY282024_11B52032024-05-28 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a trained electrician and general/operations manager, proposed to own and operate an HVAC and Smart Home installation, repair, and maintenance business based in Orlando, Florida, serving restaurants, hotels, and building management sectors.

Field: HVAC and Smart Home systems installation/repair business · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

we conclude the Petitioner has not shown that his proposed endeavor stands to sufficiently extend beyond his clients to impact the HVAC industry or the U.S. economy more broadly
The Petitioner must demonstrate the national importance of his specific, proposed endeavor of owning and operating an HVAC and Smart Home company rather than the importance of the HVAC and Smart Home industry.
the record does not sufficiently detail the basis for its financial and staffing projections, or adequately explain how these projections will be realized
merely working in an important field is insufficient to establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    the record does not sufficiently detail the basis for its financial and staffing projections, or adequately explain how these projections will be realized
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    none of the authors discuss the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor of owning and operating an HVAC company in the United States
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    the analysis offered in the professor's letter is largely limited to general observations about the Petitioner's qualifications and the occupation and industry
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    The Petitioner's knowledge, skills, and experience in his field, however, relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
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Notable

AAO made a favorable finding on 'substantial merit' (first half of prong 1) but found national importance (second half of prong 1) unmet, illustrating the AAO's bifurcated treatment of prong 1's two components; explicitly declined to reach prongs 2 and 3 as unnecessary under Bagamasbad.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of L-A-C-

Cases in adjacent profiles