NIW Bearings
dismissedMAY242024_02B52032024-05-24 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

A retired military officer sought to direct his own company providing sales consulting services to Brazilian military and law enforcement clients, facilitating export of U.S.-made guns, ammunition, and related equipment.

Field: military/defense sales consulting (guns, ammunition, equipment export) · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

Petitioner's foreign titulo de bacharel was a three-and-a-half year degree program, not equivalent to a U.S. four-year bachelor's degree; both submitted credential evaluations failed to adequately explain equivalence, and EDGE database indicated the credential was comparable only to three years of U.S. university study.

How the evidence was treated

  • degree · discounted
    the three-year Titulo de Bacharel represents attainment of a level of education comparable to 3 years of university study
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    does not explain how the evaluator found the Petitioner's three and a half years of study to equate to the four years of study required
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · credited

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Notable

AAO reserved (declined to reach) all three Dhanasar prongs because the Petitioner failed at the threshold EB-2 advanced-degree eligibility stage, citing INS v. Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C- for the principle that agencies need not decide unnecessary issues. The case turned entirely on a credential-equivalency dispute (3.5-year Brazilian titulo de bacharel vs. 4-year U.S. bachelor's degree), with AAO scrutinizing two competing foreign credential evaluations and the AACRAO EDGE database.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of D-R-
  • Matter of L-A-C-

Cases in adjacent profiles