This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.
The Petitioner, a physical therapist, sought to establish and operate a physical therapy services company in Florida marketing in-home rehabilitation services to senior patients.
Field: physical therapy / home healthcare · Read the decision (uscis.gov)
EB-2 threshold — addressed
Director found Petitioner qualified as an advanced degree professional; not disputed by AAO.
Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive
“the record does not establish that the endeavor rises to the level of national importance as contemplated in Dhanasar”
“the relevant question is not the importance of the industry or profession in which the individual will work; instead, we focus on "the specific endeavor"”
“a claimed shortage of professionals alone is not sufficient to establish the national importance of an endeavor”
“the business plan does not provide sufficient explanation for the basis of these projections”
“the evidence does not sufficiently demonstrate that the Petitioner's specific undertaking stands to have an impact beyond the organization and clients he would serve”
AAO decision text
How the evidence was treated
- business plan · discounted
“the business plan does not provide sufficient explanation for the basis of these projections”
AAO decision text - other · discounted
“a claimed shortage of professionals alone is not sufficient to establish the national importance of an endeavor”
AAO decision text - recommendation letter · ignored
Where this case turned
- Business plan speculative · p1 — projections without a documented basis or steps
- Economic claims unsupported · p1 — job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
- Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1 — argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
- Local, not national scope · p1 — impact confined to clients / a region
- Occupational shortage argument rejected · p1 — argues a labor shortage — the labor-certification question, not Dhanasar
Notable
AAO rejected the Petitioner's reliance on DOL's Schedule A designation for physical therapists (a labor-shortage classification), reasoning that Schedule A's benefit runs to the sponsoring employer, not to a broader national interest, so a claimed shortage alone cannot establish national importance.
Authorities this decision leans on
From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.
- 8 C.F.R. 103.3
- 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
- Flores v. Garland
- Matter of E-M-
- Matter of L-A-C-
What this case teaches
Analyst reading of the decision text.
Petitioner failed to show the specific endeavor (not the field generally) had broader implications or scaled impact beyond his own clients and business, despite shortage/economic arguments.
Tie projected job creation, revenue, or shortage-relief directly to the specific endeavor's documented scale and geographic impact, not general industry statistics or credentials.
moderate
economic_job_creation · geographic_or_shortage_area · economic_growth_generic
person_focused
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