NIW Bearings
dismissedJUL112025_01B52032025-07-11 · appeal

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a Panamanian commercial pilot (Chief Pilot and Captain, Flight Operations), sought to continue working as a pilot in the United States.

Field: commercial aviation / piloting · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

AAO found the Petitioner did not establish at least three of six exceptional-ability criteria (withdrawing SCOPS' contrary finding on experience, salary, and membership criteria) and, in the alternative final merits determination, found the totality of evidence did not show a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field.

How the evidence was treated

  • degree · credited
  • certification membership · credited
  • certification membership · discounted
    The record does not contain documents describing these associations or their requirements for membership.
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    The letter does not provide what the Petitioner's roles were for the company prior to her obtaining her current title.
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    they do not describe her recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry.
    AAO decision text
All 6 evidence items
  • other · discounted
    the report does not distinguish salary by types of pilots and does not specify the salary for commercial pilots.
    AAO decision text

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Notable

The AAO found the underlying EB-2 exceptional-ability classification unmet, which was dispositive; it expressly declined to reach the Petitioner's national interest waiver arguments, citing INS v. Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C- for the principle that agencies need not reach unnecessary issues.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(g)(1)
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(ii)
  • Flores v. Garland
  • INA 203(b)(2)
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • USCIS Policy Manual F.5(B)(2)

Cases in adjacent profiles