NIW Bearings
dismissedJUL082024_14B52032024-07-08 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner proposed to operate a legal consulting firm providing civil law consulting services to American investors interested in doing business in Kazakhstan.

Field: business and corporate law / legal consulting for investors in Kazakhstan · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

Director found Petitioner eligible as an advanced degree professional; not contested on appeal.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

“But as the Director noted, the Petitioner did not support these claims with adequate or probative evidence.”
“But as the Director noted, even though the proposed endeavor has sufficient merit, he did not provide probative evidence showing that his efforts would rise to the level of national importance.”
“But simple alignment or shared common aspects with recently enacted legislation are not sufficient to meet the first prong's national importance portion.”
“Merely demonstrating secondary effects within a narrow area does not inherently satisfy the stringent threshold for national importance.”
“In focusing generally on the entire foreign energy investment industry, the Petitioner has not established his specific endeavor will substantially benefit and impact the field more broadly.”

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    “general claims about what he intends to do”
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    “his membership in the American Bar Association did not act as a stand-in for a license to practice law”
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1 — job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Endeavor too vague · p1 — described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1 — argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1 — impact confined to clients / a region
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Notable

Decision includes an extensive threshold procedural analysis finding the appellate Form I-290B and Form G-28 signatures were electronically transposed images rather than valid original handwritten signatures, providing an independent basis for dismissal alongside the merits determination on prong one. The AAO also declined to reach prongs two and three after finding prong one dispositive.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of Y-B-

Cases in adjacent profiles