NIW Bearings
dismissedDEC092022_01B52032022-12-09 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The petitioner sought to continue serving as a research subject in a long-term NIH study of the health outcomes of carriers of a rare genetic trait, based on her status as one of a small identified cohort of carriers.

Field: medical/genetic research (research study subject) · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

The AAO found the petitioner did not satisfy any of the six regulatory criteria for exceptional ability nor establish that her evidence (letters describing her genetic trait and research participation) was 'comparable evidence' under 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(iii); she failed to show her genetic status was an 'occupation' or reflected expertise significantly above the ordinary. This threshold failure was dispositive, and the AAO declined to reach the national interest waiver analysis.

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · discounted
    The Petitioner has not shown that being a ... is an 'occupation' rather than a biological characteristic.
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    Claims that USCIS should accept witness letters as comparable evidence are not persuasive.
    AAO decision text

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Notable

Unusual factual basis: petitioner claimed exceptional ability based on being a carrier of a rare genetic trait and long-term NIH research study participant, not a professional occupation; AAO rejected the claim that her biological status could constitute comparable evidence of exceptional ability, and declined to reach the NIW Dhanasar analysis because the threshold EB-2 classification failure was dispositive.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(ii)
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(iii)
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Poursina v. USCIS

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

Petitioner failed to meet any of the six regulatory criteria for exceptional ability or show her genetic trait/study participation was comparable evidence tied to an 'occupation,' making her ineligible for underlying EB-2 classification; NIW prongs were never reached.

Transferable lesson

Establish underlying EB-2 classification (advanced degree or exceptional ability via regulatory criteria) first; comparable evidence claims must explain why standard criteria don't apply and why substitute evidence truly matches them.

Endeavor framing

vague

Evidence targeting

person_focused

Cases in adjacent profiles