NIW Bearings
dismissedAUG152023_01B52032023-08-15 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, an accountant, initially proposed to continue working as an accountant/financial specialist in the U.S., and later, in response to an RFE, described starting her own financial and accounting services consulting business in Florida serving small and medium-sized businesses.

Field: accounting and financial services · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

AAO withdrew the Director's finding of advanced-degree eligibility, concluding the MBA course certificate was not shown to be an advanced degree above a bachelor's and the record did not establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience. The AAO also found the Petitioner did not meet at least three of the six exceptional-ability criteria (license/certification, salary, membership, recognition).

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

I intend to continue performing my [a]ccountant services.
the [P]etitioner has not shown her proposed endeavor in this case stands to sufficiently extend beyond her proposed business and its clients
the record lacks evidence showing that creating six direct jobs and 121 indirect jobs...rises to the level of national importance
it does not document the potential prospective impact, including the asserted economic benefits to the United States
merely working in the financial analysis and accounting services fields or starting a financial and accounting services business is insufficient to establish the national importance

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • resume experience · discounted
    the record does not explain why the Petitioner did not submit letters from her previous employers
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    both letters do not detail the dates of her employment
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    does not support a finding that it is a license to practice the profession or a certification
    AAO decision text
  • business plan · discounted
    The record does not sufficiently detail the basis for its financial and staffing projections, or adequately explain how these projections will be realized
    AAO decision text
  • degree · discounted
    it did not provide an opinion about it. Therefore...we are unable to determine whether it is the U.S. equivalent of a degree above that of a bachelor's degree
    AAO decision text
All 6 evidence items
  • other · discounted
    Where an opinion is not in accord with other information or is in any way questionable, USCIS is not required to accept it
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Employer-specific benefit · p1"work furthers my company's product" — value accrues to one firm
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
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Notable

The AAO withdrew the Director's favorable threshold-eligibility finding sua sponte, then also found the alternative exceptional-ability claim unmet, before dismissing on the dispositive Dhanasar prong-1 national importance ground, stating each basis was an independent and alternate ground for dismissal.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • Kazarian v. USCIS
  • Matter of D-R-
  • Matter of E-M-
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Poursina v. USCIS
  • Visinscaia v. Beers

Cases in adjacent profiles