NIW Bearings
dismissedAPR172025_04B52032025-04-17 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a physician, sought to establish an orthopedics and traumatology clinic in the United States providing musculoskeletal care, including regenerative medicine and non-invasive procedures, particularly for athletes and elderly patients.

Field: orthopedics / musculoskeletal medicine · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the shortage of occupations or occupational skills does not render a proposed endeavor nationally important under the Dhanasar framework
the Petitioner's theory that her endeavor could potentially serve as an exemplary model of healthcare is speculative and unsupported
the assessment of national importance is not focused on the importance of a field in general, but "focuses on the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake"
the record does not contain sufficient supporting evidence to corroborate these projected employment figures or establish the significance of the data
the Petitioner has not sufficiently demonstrated the proposed endeavor has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or otherwise offer substantial positive economic effects to the level of national importance

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    the record does not contain sufficient supporting evidence to corroborate these projected employment figures
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
  • Occupational shortage argument rejected · p1argues a labor shortage — the labor-certification question, not Dhanasar
1,312coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

The Petitioner raised procedural fairness arguments (claiming the denial was 'capricious and arbitrary' and failed to follow proper procedures), which the AAO addressed by noting its de novo review cured any such deficiency without directly ruling on the procedural claims.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of L-A-C-

Cases in adjacent profiles