NIW Bearings
dismissedAPR042023_02B52032023-04-04 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a commercial pilot, sought to work as an experienced Airline Transport Pilot in the United States, without further specifying the endeavor.

Field: commercial aviation / airline piloting · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

Petitioner failed to establish eligibility as either an advanced degree professional (no bachelor's degree or equivalent shown) or an individual of exceptional ability (failed to meet at least three of the six regulatory evidentiary criteria, and in the alternative the totality of evidence did not show a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field).

How the evidence was treated

  • degree · discounted
    there is no evidence of this degree or others that might be equivalent to the stated associates degree
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    the record is insufficient to establish that the issuer qualifies as an institution of learning in the field of commercial aviation
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    these are not sufficient to meet this criterion
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    this evidence shows that all of these licenses expired well before the filing date of this petition
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    the English translation accompanying this document is not properly certified per 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(3), and thus cannot be considered
    AAO decision text

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Notable

The AAO withdrew part of the Director's decision, finding the Director erroneously applied labor-certification caselaw (exceptional-ability requirement of the job offer) to a case where no labor certification/job offer was required due to the NIW request. However, the AAO still found the Petitioner ineligible for exceptional ability classification on other grounds. Because the threshold EB-2 classification failed, the AAO did not reach the NIW prongs at all, and additionally noted the Petitioner had waived any specific challenge to the NIW denial by not addressing it on appeal.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(3)
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(iii)
  • Poursina v. USCIS
  • USCIS Policy Manual F.5(B)(2)

Cases in adjacent profiles