NIW Bearings
dismissedSEP222023_05B52032023-09-22 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a Brazilian-trained lawyer, proposed to work as a lawyer and legal consultant in the U.S., advising companies (including those expanding to Latin America) on business, labor, civil, international, and digital law and cross-border transactions.

Field: law / legal consulting · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

Director found, and AAO did not disturb, that Petitioner qualifies as an advanced degree professional based on bachelor of law degree plus five years progressive experience.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the Petitioner's role as a lawyer is likely to be most immediately helpful and transformative to her employer and its clients
the Petitioner refers on appeal only generally to "the previously submitted documents" as establishing "past achievements," rather than to any specific evidence in the record
several of these objectives simply describe the typical occupational duties of an attorney
the relevant question is not the importance of the industry, field, or profession in which an individual will work

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · discounted
    the Petitioner's general, conclusory statements to the contrary are insufficient to meet her burden of proof
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    does not contain evidence that the Petitioner's past achievements resulted in a broad impact on the legal field
    AAO decision text
  • media · discounted
  • other · discounted
    the plan does not establish how these objectives may result in a broad impact on the legal field or U.S. business interests
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Employer-specific benefit · p1"work furthers my company's product" — value accrues to one firm
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • occupation not profession · p1the occupation itself does not require an advanced degree
746coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

AAO expressly distinguishes past achievements/skills (prong 2 focus) from the proposed endeavor's national importance (prong 1 focus), and cites Matter of Dhanasar's own facts (aerospace engineer's specific research endeavor) via a footnote referencing USCIS Policy Manual to illustrate the endeavor-vs-occupation distinction.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Poursina v. USCIS
  • USCIS Policy Manual F.5(D)(1)

Cases in adjacent profiles