NIW Bearings
dismissedOCT262023_02B52032023-10-26 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner planned to open his own company providing IT consultancy services, including cybersecurity and computer networking advice, to clients such as government and state agencies, utility companies, and the finance industry.

Field: information technology / computer networking and cybersecurity · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

Petitioner claimed exceptional ability but established only one of the six regulatory criteria (education); employer letters lacked exact dates and did not show progressive full-time experience, certificates were belated training courses, no evidence of union membership documentation, and no evidence of recognized achievements/awards was substantiated.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the Petitioner has not demonstrated that the benefit of his services will extend beyond his company and those who engage him for his services
the record does not reflect that his services are different, better, or cost less than other IT services
he has not sufficiently explained how his work in computer networking and cybersecurity would produce an impact rising to the level of national importance
As the Petitioner has not provided a sufficient foundation or corroborating details to support the growth projections, we conclude that they have little probative value
the Petitioner and [redacted] improperly rely upon the importance of the industry and profession as sufficient to establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor
these letters do not meaningfully discuss the proposed endeavor or provide specific details supporting its national importance

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • resume experience · discounted
    the letters do not contain exact dates for the Petitioner's employment
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    these letters do not meaningfully discuss the proposed endeavor or provide specific details supporting its national importance
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    training course completions do not establish the Petitioner has a license to practice the profession or a certification for a particular occupation
    AAO decision text
  • degree · credited
  • business plan · discounted
    we conclude that they have little probative value
    AAO decision text
All 7 evidence items
  • awards · discounted
    he provided little evidence of receipt of the award or any explanation of how it constitutes recognition
    AAO decision text
  • motion resubmission · discounted
    we conclude the Petitioner's new business plan constitutes a new set of facts and a material change in the proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Letters conclusory · p1letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
  • Letters not independent · p1letters come from employers and close collaborators, not independent experts
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
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Notable

AAO rejected the Petitioner's new business plan submitted on appeal as an impermissible material change under Matter of Izummi/Michelin Tire, declining to consider it, though it noted in a footnote that even the new plan would not establish national importance for similar reasons.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Matter of Izummi
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Matter of Otiende
  • Poursina v. USCIS

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

Petitioner failed to show national importance: reliance on general IT/cybersecurity field significance and unsubstantiated growth/job projections, not endeavor-specific scaled impact; also failed exceptional-ability EB-2 threshold and impermissibly changed business plan on appeal.

Transferable lesson

Tie the specific endeavor—not the industry—to quantifiable, corroborated national-scale impact (clients, revenue basis, differentiation) from filing, and avoid material post-filing changes.

Endeavor framing

vague

National-importance theory

critical_emerging_tech · stem_positive_factor · economic_job_creation · economic_growth_generic · government_interest · national_security

Evidence targeting

person_focused

Cases in adjacent profiles