This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.
The Petitioner, a wind erosion researcher with a PhD in Biological and Agricultural Engineering, proposed to continue research using CFD simulation, remote sensing, and tracer studies to analyze wind erosion and air quality, including development of a mobile application for monitoring these phenomena.
Field: wind erosion / agricultural engineering · Read the decision (uscis.gov)
EB-2 threshold — addressed
The Director found, and the AAO did not disturb, that the Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree.
Prong 1 — national importanceestablished
Prong 2 — well positionednot established · dispositive
“did not provide specific examples indicating that the Petitioner's work has affected wind erosion minimization practices or otherwise constitutes a record of success in his field.”
“This self-compiled information lacks probative value and does not demonstrate citations to his work by others in the field.”
“the record does not show that the Petitioner has received funding for his research proposals or future projects.”
“As the record is insufficient to demonstrate that the Petitioner is well positioned to advance his proposed research endeavor, he has not established that he satisfies the second prong of the Dhanasar framework.”
AAO decision text
How the evidence was treated
- recommendation letter · discounted
“he does not explain how the Petitioner's work has been implemented, utilized, or applauded by others in the field.”
AAO decision text - citations publications · discounted
“This self-compiled information lacks probative value and does not demonstrate citations to his work by others in the field.”
AAO decision text - funding · discounted
“the record does not show that the Petitioner has received funding for his research proposals or future projects.”
AAO decision text - certification membership · discounted
“The record, however, does not include evidence demonstrating the significance or level of distinction of these memberships in his field.”
AAO decision text - resume experience · discounted
“he has not shown that this work renders him well positioned to advance his proposed research.”
AAO decision text
Where this case turned
- Citations insufficient · p2 — citation counts without qualitative account of impact
- Funding absent · p2 — no documented funding or resources behind the plan
- Letters not independent · p2 — letters come from employers and close collaborators, not independent experts
- Record of success insufficient · p2 — a claimed track record the documents do not establish
Notable
The AAO expressly credited the Petitioner with meeting prong one (national importance of wind erosion research) but dismissed on prong two alone, declining to reach prong three, and noted each stated reason as an independent and alternate basis for dismissal.
Authorities this decision leans on
From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.
- 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
- Poursina v. USCIS
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