NIW Bearings
dismissedNOV182025_02B52032025-11-18 · appeal

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a computational mathematics researcher completing a doctorate, proposed to continue developing algorithms for large-scale computational systems, asserting applications in climate modeling, cancer research, energy, and aerospace, while also indicating he might pursue a machine-learning scientist position in industry.

Field: applied and computational mathematics · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

SCOPS and AAO agreed the Petitioner qualified as an advanced degree professional.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the record does not establish its national importance
The Petitioner provided insufficient detail and documentation to substantiate that his proposed endeavor would have this wide-ranging impact on U.S. society.
Generalized conclusory statements that do not identify a specific impact to the field have little probative value.
it is not clear whether the Petitioner will continue his prior university research or work in a private sector position, or both
their overall significance does not establish the national importance of the Petitioner's particular proposed

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · discounted
    In each case, the Petitioner provided only one support letter from a colleague to support a national level prospective impact
    AAO decision text
  • citations publications · discounted
    the publications of the Petitioner's work were completed in tandem with several co-authors, raising uncertainty as to how his research can be distinguished
    AAO decision text
  • degree · credited

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
2,501coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

AAO found the record ambiguous as to whether the Petitioner's actual future endeavor was continued academic research or a private-sector machine-learning position, and criticized him for citing a wide array of unrelated industries (climate, cancer, energy, aerospace, banking) each supported by only a single letter, rather than a specific, well-defined endeavor as in Dhanasar itself.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of Ho
  • USCIS Policy Manual F.5(D)(2)

Cases in adjacent profiles