NIW Bearings
dismissedMAY232023_04B52032023-05-23 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a physical therapist with 19 years of experience, initially proposed to work as a physical therapist at a U.S. healthcare facility, but later, in response to an RFE, asserted she intended to open and operate her own physiotherapy clinic in Florida.

Field: physical therapy · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the shortage of physical therapists does not render her proposed endeavor nationally important under the Dhanasar framework
Although she stresses the importance of physical therapists, the Petitioner must demonstrate the national importance of her specific, proposed endeavor
Without evidence regarding any projected U.S. economic impact or job creation attributable to her future work, the record does not show any benefits
Accordingly, we will not consider the Petitioner's materially changed proposed endeavor of opening and operating a physical therapy clinic
the record does not show through supporting documentation how her specific services stand to sufficiently extend beyond her prospective patients

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    we will not consider the Petitioner's materially changed proposed endeavor of opening and operating a physical therapy clinic
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · ignored
    relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework, which shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Material change of endeavor · p1the endeavor described on appeal is not the one filed
  • Occupational shortage argument rejected · p1argues a labor shortage — the labor-certification question, not Dhanasar
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Notable

AAO refused to consider the Petitioner's changed endeavor (from prospective employee physical therapist to clinic owner) raised in response to the RFE, citing Izummi/Bardouille's rule against considering post-filing changed facts; this materially changed endeavor issue was treated as an independent basis alongside the substantive national importance failure.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Matter of Bardouille
  • Matter of Izummi
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Poursina v. USCIS

Cases in adjacent profiles