NIW Bearings
remandedMAY122025_02B52032025-05-12 · appeal

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a civil engineer with a Ph.D., proposed to benchmark cost, schedule, and change-order performance of state Department of Transportation projects to develop strategies improving efficiency in current and future infrastructure projects.

Field: civil and environmental engineering (transportation infrastructure) · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

SCOPS found, and AAO agreed, that the Petitioner qualifies as an advanced degree professional based on her Ph.D. in civil and environmental engineering.

Prong 1 — national importanceestablished

we conclude that it is contrary to record before us to characterize it as containing no evidence that seeks to establish this requirement

AAO decision text

Prong 2 — well positionedestablished

the decision does not analyze the evidence in the record at it relates to these factors
primarily relying on an "influence standard" was an approach that we explicitly rejected in Matter ofDhanasar

AAO decision text

Prong 3 — balance of factorsestablished

SCOPS did not discuss the enumerated factors of the third prong at all

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · credited
  • other · credited
  • degree · credited

This record is one of thousands, each coded for the reasons it turned. A placement shows where your profile sits in that record, not what it predicts. See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

AAO remands not because the prongs were affirmatively failed on the merits, but because SCOPS mischaracterized the record (claiming no evidence existed when evidence had been submitted), gave inconsistent RFE-versus-decision findings depriving Petitioner of notice, relied on an improper 'influence standard' explicitly rejected in Dhanasar, and failed to analyze the enumerated third-prong factors at all. AAO expresses no opinion on ultimate eligibility.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Flores v. Garland
  • INA 203(b)(2)

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

SCOPS mischaracterized the record as lacking evidence and misapplied Dhanasar's second/third prong factors (relying on rejected NYSDOT 'influence' standard), and gave no notice of deficiencies before denial, warranting remand.

Transferable lesson

Petitioners should ensure adjudicators apply Dhanasar's specific enumerated factors per prong, and preserve appeal arguments where RFE findings and final decision conflict without notice.

Endeavor framing

moderate

National-importance theory

economic_growth_generic · field_advancement

Evidence targeting

mixed

Cases in adjacent profiles