NIW Bearings
dismissedMAY082025_02B52032025-05-08 · appeal

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, an aircraft maintenance technician, proposed to lead an innovation project designing and manufacturing an affordable one- or two-seat hybrid aircraft combining combustion and electric engines to reduce flight-hour costs for pilots and aviation schools in the United States.

Field: aircraft maintenance/engineering · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

Petitioner met 3 of 6 initial exceptional-ability criteria (degree, license/certification, professional membership) but AAO found he did not demonstrate a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the field in the final merits determination; this failure was dispositive and the NIW prongs were not reached.

How the evidence was treated

  • resume experience · discounted
    he did not explain or document how his work experience gave him "unique ability" or significant expertise
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    the letters make broad statements and limit their discussion to his individual employers
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    did not sufficiently explain how being recognized by Brazil as a mid-level industrial technician...demonstrated how he was set apart
    AAO decision text
  • degree · discounted
    he did not articulate how this set him apart from other aircraft technicians
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    he did not explain how this, alone, established him as one who likely had a degree of experience significantly above others
    AAO decision text
All 6 evidence items
  • business plan · discounted
    bears little relation to the other evidence he submitted to demonstrate that he is an individual of exceptional ability
    AAO decision text

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Notable

This decision concerns the threshold exceptional-ability EB-2 classification, not the NIW prongs; the AAO expressly reserved the national interest waiver issue because the Petitioner failed at the threshold stage. Notably, the Petitioner shifted his claimed basis for exceptional ability on appeal (hybrid aircraft design/engineering) away from what the underlying record supported (aircraft interior electrical work), which the AAO found inconsistent and unsupported, citing Matter of Ho on resolving inconsistencies.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of Ho
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • USCIS Policy Manual F.5(B)(2)

Cases in adjacent profiles