NIW Bearings
dismissedMAY042023_04B52032023-05-04 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a physical therapist, initially proposed to work with a healthcare facility providing patient treatment and possibly teaching new physical therapists, but later shifted to operating a physical therapy/rehabilitation business as CEO/manager with two partners.

Field: physical therapy · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

The Petitioner's initial description of her proposed endeavor did not indicate plans to form a company
A shortage of physical therapists in the United States does not render the proposed endeavor nationally important under the Dhanasar framework.
there is no indication, however, of the manner in which those sales forecasts were calculated
the plan does not sufficiently detail the basis for the revenue and staffing projections depicted
The Petitioner has not demonstrated that her proposed endeavor has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or otherwise offers substantial positive economic effects for the nation.
she has not shown that the prospective impact of the services offered by her company represents a significant share of the physical therapy market

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    the plan does not sufficiently detail the basis for the revenue and staffing projections depicted
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
  • Occupational shortage argument rejected · p1argues a labor shortage — the labor-certification question, not Dhanasar
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Notable

AAO found the petitioner impermissibly changed her proposed endeavor materially after filing (from clinical work/teaching to founding a business), citing Matter of Katigbak and Matter of Izummi, and held this alone precluded approval; it then alternatively analyzed prong 1 on the merits and found national importance lacking, declining to reach prongs 2 and 3.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Matter of Izummi
  • Matter of Katigbak
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Poursina v. USCIS

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