NIW Bearings
dismissedMAR282024_05B52032024-03-28 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a Brazilian dental surgeon, proposed to open and operate his own dental clinics in the U.S. to provide dental consultations, diagnostic and treatment services, and to train others in the field.

Field: dentistry / oral and maxillofacial surgery · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

AAO withdrew the Director's finding that Petitioner's bachelor of dentistry plus two lato sensu certificates equated to a U.S. DDS; found no single foreign degree equivalent to the required doctorate, so advanced degree professional status not established.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

Yet, the record does establish that the endeavor rises to the level of national importance as contemplated in Dhanasar.
in evaluating national importance, the relevant question is not the importance of the industry or profession in which the individual will work
A shortage of qualified professionals alone does not render the work of an individual dentist nationally important under the Dhanasar precedent decision
the Petitioner provides no explanation for the basis of these revenue projections, nor does he elaborate on how the proposed employment numbers will impact the area of intended operations
Several of the Petitioner's claims of national importance could reasonably apply to any dental practice
the record does not adequately establish that increased employment in these designated underutilized business zones would have positive economic effects commensurate with national importance
The Petitioner has not shown that his future training activities, if any, will have a significant national impact on the practice of dentistry in the United States.

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • business plan · discounted
    the Petitioner provides no explanation for the basis of these revenue projections
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · ignored
  • degree · discounted
    the evaluation holds little probative value in this matter
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    this shortage is likewise insufficient to demonstrate the national importance of any clinic or clinics
    AAO decision text
  • media · discounted

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
  • Occupational shortage argument rejected · p1argues a labor shortage — the labor-certification question, not Dhanasar
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Notable

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable threshold EB-2 determination sua sponte on appeal despite the appeal already being dismissed on prong 1, and declined to issue an RFE on the threshold issue, instead instructing Petitioner to address it in any future filing. Also notable: AAO rejected the Petitioner's HUBZone-based national importance argument, finding no evidence the business would actually be located in a HUBZone and that the business plan itself stated he did not qualify for the HUBZone program.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of E-M-
  • Matter of L-A-C-

Cases in adjacent profiles