NIW Bearings
dismissedMAR212025_04B52032025-03-21 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner sought to work in cybersecurity management, developing AI-powered threat detection and zero-trust architecture strategies to protect critical infrastructure and mentoring other cybersecurity professionals.

Field: cybersecurity management · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the record does not show that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor stands to sufficiently extend beyond his clientele to impact the cybersecurity industry or otherwise impact economic initiatives more broadly at a level commensurate with national importance
the Petitioner does not explain how his contribution would be considered substantial compared to the sizeable and established cybersecurity industry currently operating in the United States
the execution of a proposed endeavor by a STEM professional does not necessarily make the endeavor nationally important

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · discounted
  • degree · discounted
    the execution of a proposed endeavor by a STEM professional does not necessarily make the endeavor nationally important
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    the Petitioner does not explain how his contribution would be considered substantial compared to the sizeable and established cybersecurity industry currently operating in the United States
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
2,501coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

The AAO found the Director's mixed prong findings (merit yes/national importance no under prong one; well-positioned yes under prong two; benefit no under prong three) irrelevant once prong one failed, and expressly reserved opinion on prongs two and three, citing INS v. Bagamasbad for declining to make advisory findings.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Flores v. Garland
  • INA 203(b)(2)

Cases in adjacent profiles