This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.
The Petitioner, a research analyst for a state juvenile justice department, proposed to conduct research on recidivism and assault factors in juvenile detention facilities, developing classification tools and policy recommendations, with claimed potential extension to other states.
Field: juvenile justice / social services research · Read the decision (uscis.gov)
EB-2 threshold — addressed
The AAO found the Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree (Master of Science in Economics).
Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive
“the record does not show that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor stands to sufficiently extend beyond I I to impact the social services field or societal welfare more broadly at a level commensurate with national importance”
“The Petitioner, however, has not provided evidence from or other state agencies outside of to corroborate his claims relating to the potential prospective impact of his proposed endeavor”
“the record does not show that benefits to the U.S. regional or national economy resulting from his projects would reach the level of "substantial positive economic effects" contemplated by Dhanasar”
“the relevant question is not the importance of the field, industry, or profession in which the individual will work; instead, we focus on the "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake"”
“The letters of support froml land I mainly focus on the Petitioner's skills, knowledge, and past work experience rather than the national importance of his proposed endeavor”
AAO decision text
How the evidence was treated
- recommendation letter · discounted
“he does not discuss the broader implications of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor beyond”
AAO decision text - other · discounted
“These two reports, however, do not demonstrate the Petitioner's proposed endeavor's prospective impact on a broader scale”
AAO decision text - resume experience · discounted
“The Petitioner's skills, knowledge, and prior work in his field relate to the second prong of the Dhanasar framework”
AAO decision text
Where this case turned
- Economic claims unsupported · p1 — job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
- Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1 — argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
- Letters not independent · p1 — letters come from employers and close collaborators, not independent experts
- Local, not national scope · p1 — impact confined to clients / a region
Notable
Petitioner attempted to rely on the vacated NYSDOT framework on appeal, which AAO explicitly rejected, noting Dhanasar vacated NYSDOT in December 2016. AAO also noted the appellate brief merely repeated RFE-response information without identifying error in the Director's decision.
Authorities this decision leans on
From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.
- Poursina v. USCIS
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