This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.
The Petitioner, a computer scientist employed at a technology company, proposes to develop state-of-the-art software solutions and deep learning models for genomic data analysis, with the goal of enhancing AI-driven diagnosis, treatment, and precision medicine applications.
Field: computer science / bioinformatics · Read the decision (uscis.gov)
EB-2 threshold — addressed
SCOPS and AAO both accepted that the Petitioner qualifies as a professional holding an advanced degree (doctoral degree in computer science).
Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive
“It is not the overall importance of the industry, field, or profession in which an individual intends to work, but the particular endeavor on which an individual intends to embark that we consider.”
“it is not clear how his specific endeavor will have broader implications for biotechnology or data analysis for disease diagnosis and treatment.”
“common throughout the descriptions of the use of his research are terms connoting incremental progression, rather than references to achievements of a scale signaling the national importance”
“it does not specify how his findings 'play a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of diseases, developing targeted therapies, and propelling personalized medicine.'”
“the record does not show how his research would have an impact within the field on a scale commensurate with national importance.”
AAO decision text
How the evidence was treated
- recommendation letter · discounted
“he does not explain the significance of the Petitioner's work in the context of his endeavor to use AI to enhance diagnosis and treatment.”
AAO decision text - citations publications · discounted
“it is not clear how his specific endeavor will have broader implications for biotechnology or data analysis for disease diagnosis and treatment.”
AAO decision text - other · discounted
“The documentation of record conveys the national importance of genetics and genomics research to treat disease and the necessity of collective research efforts to achieve goals in the public interest.”
AAO decision text - resume experience · discounted
“The Petitioner's role as one computer scientist among many conducting research and development in bioinformatics is further emphasized in the cover letter”
AAO decision text
Where this case turned
- Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1 — argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
- Letters conclusory · p1 — letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
- Local, not national scope · p1 — impact confined to clients / a region
Notable
AAO agreed with SCOPS that substantial merit was established but found national importance lacking under prong 1, declining to reach prongs 2 and 3. The decision extensively critiques the letters of support for describing only incremental contributions and conflating field-level importance with the petitioner's individual endeavor. The petitioner's citation evidence and downstream use of his research by other researchers were acknowledged but deemed insufficient to show national-scale impact.
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