NIW Bearings
dismissedJUN262025_10B52032025-06-26 · appeal

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a senior cloud security architect, proposed to continue research designing security architectures, zero-trust cloud frameworks, and AI-driven cyber-fraud prevention tools to protect financial, telecommunications, and e-commerce data, while working for a U.S. technology company.

Field: cybersecurity / cloud security architecture · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

The Petitioner, however, has not offered a specific proposed endeavor for his intended research work as required under Dhanasar
it does not support or demonstrate its prospective potential impact nationally, or even globally, or through broader implications rising to a level of national importance
their overall significance does not establish the national importance of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor in particular
the Petitioner has not demonstrated that his specific undertaking of working as a senior cloud security architect for a U.S. company and conducting research on designing security architectures with artificial intelligence for financial services, telecommunications, and e-commerce industries stands to have an impact beyond his prospective employer and clients

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · discounted
    they do not mention the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor or how his intended research would impact his field or otherwise be of national importance
    AAO decision text
  • media · discounted
    their overall significance does not establish the national importance of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor in particular
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Employer-specific benefit · p1"work furthers my company's product" — value accrues to one firm
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
2,501coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

AAO explicitly distinguishes the Petitioner's endeavor from his employer-specific job, rejecting his argument that SCOPS improperly conflated the two; also addresses and rejects a due-process/abuse-of-discretion argument based on Buletini v. INS regarding totality-of-evidence review. Cites Flores v. Garland on the discretionary nature of NIW adjudication.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Buletini v. INS
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of Caron Int'l
  • Matter of E-M-
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • USCIS Policy Manual F.5(D)(2)

Cases in adjacent profiles