NIW Bearings
dismissedJUL172024_10B52032024-07-17 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The petitioner, a veterinarian trained in Brazil, proposed to create and manage a veterinary clinic in Texas providing services to pet owners, farmers, breeders, and horse owners.

Field: veterinary medicine · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

The Petitioner and J-D-G- do not specify how the Petitioner's clinic would contribute to the veterinary or equine industries beyond the individual clients it would serve.
Our assessment of national importance does not focus on the importance of a field or occupation in general, but instead "focuses on the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake."
the Petitioner's clinic's employment of one to five individuals over the course of five years does not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers, as contemplated in Dhanasar
The Petitioner did not submit evidence that these profits are significantly higher than those of other veterinary clinics or that the projected profits would otherwise have a substantial positive economic effect
the Petitioner has not established that the impact of her clinic would extend beyond its clientele to impact the veterinary field more broadly

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · discounted
    is not entirely consistent with other relevant evidence in the record
    AAO decision text
  • business plan · discounted
    does not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers, as contemplated in Dhanasar
    AAO decision text
  • degree · ignored
  • resume experience · ignored
  • contract revenue · discounted
    did not submit evidence that these profits are significantly higher than those of other veterinary clinics
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p1projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
  • Local, not national scope · p1impact confined to clients / a region
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Notable

AAO reserved both the underlying EB-2 classification eligibility and prongs 2-3 of Dhanasar, resting dismissal solely on national importance; notes inconsistency between beneficiary's own definitive statement and supporting expert letter regarding proposed teaching/lecturing activities.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • USCIS Policy Manual F.5(D)(2)

Cases in adjacent profiles