NIW Bearings
remandedJAN202026_03B52032026-01-20 · appeal · SCOPS Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a musician and music educator, proposed to advance music education in the United States by opening a piano studio, producing instructional videos and masterclasses, hosting pedagogy webinars, presenting at conferences, organizing international music festivals and piano competitions, and continuing as a solo pianist.

Field: music education and performance (piano) · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

SCOPS and AAO both confirmed the Petitioner qualifies as an advanced degree professional (master's degree, pursuing doctorate in music).

Prong 1 — national importanceestablished

SCOPS' reference to specific materials in the record was limited to paraphrasing a statement made by the Petitioner's counsel
the decision did not acknowledge the Petitioner's submission of the career plan describing her proposed endeavor or otherwise address her specific claims relating to the endeavor's national importance
SCOPS should consider whether the petition contains substance that both explains and corroborates how working in the proposed endeavor meets the 'national importance' standard

AAO decision text

Prong 2 — well positionedestablished

SCOPS may consider whether the lack of specificity in the Petitioner's 'career plan,' which was submitted for the first time in response to a request for evidence, sufficiently demonstrates a 'model or plan for future activities'
SCOPS may consider whether there is sufficient evidence in the record reflecting feasible plans for the financial support for her endeavor or evidence of interest from prospective or potential clients

AAO decision text

Prong 3 — balance of factorsestablished

SCOPS stated the third prong's balancing analysis and concluded that the Petitioner 'has not established that, on balance, it would be beneficial to the United States to waive the requirements of a job offer and thus of a labor certification'
SCOPS did not adequately explain how the evidence in the record led to that determination

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • other · discounted
    the decision did not acknowledge the Petitioner's submission of the career plan describing her proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    SCOPS generally listed some of the evidence submitted by the Petitioner
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    SCOPS' reference to specific materials in the record was limited to paraphrasing a statement made by the Petitioner's counsel
    AAO decision text

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Notable

This is a remand, not a denial — the AAO withdrew SCOPS' decision because it was procedurally deficient: it failed to identify the specific proposed endeavor, lacked substantive analysis of submitted evidence, and did not adequately explain reasons for denial as required by 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(1)(i). The AAO expressly noted the evidence 'may ultimately be insufficient' but declined to adjudicate the merits. The prong coding above reflects the AAO's guidance to SCOPS on remand rather than findings of failure. SCOPS had found substantial merit under prong 1 but denied on national importance, prong 2, and prong 3.

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

SCOPS' denial failed to analyze the record under Dhanasar, identify the specific endeavor, or explain evidentiary deficiencies, precluding meaningful appellate review; remand ordered for reasoned decision.

Transferable lesson

Adjudicators must specifically identify the endeavor and explain deficiencies under each Dhanasar prong; petitioners should ensure career plans include concrete, corroborated national-scale impact evidence.

Endeavor framing

moderate

National-importance theory

field_advancement · other

Evidence targeting

mixed

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