This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.
The Petitioner, a physics doctoral candidate and research assistant, proposed to continue conducting hypersonic technology research in the United States.
Field: physics (hypersonic technology research) · Read the decision (uscis.gov)
EB-2 threshold — addressed
Director found Petitioner qualified as advanced-degree professional based on his master's degree in physics; AAO adopted this finding without dispute.
Prong 1 — national importanceestablished
Prong 2 — well positionednot established · dispositive
“he has not shown that his academic accomplishments by themselves are sufficient to demonstrate that he is well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor”
“the record does not establish that the Petitioner, rather than his professor or one of his coauthors for example, was primarily responsible for securing the funding”
“our determination that he was well positioned under the second prong was not based on his citation record alone”
“the Petitioner has not... demonstrated that his published work has generated substantial positive discourse in the field”
“he has not sufficiently established that this work renders him well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor”
AAO decision text
How the evidence was treated
- citations publications · discounted
“our determination that he was well positioned under the second prong was not based on his citation record alone”
AAO decision text - degree · discounted
“he has not shown that his academic accomplishments by themselves are sufficient to demonstrate that he is well positioned”
AAO decision text - funding · discounted
“the record does not establish that the Petitioner ... was primarily responsible for securing the funding”
AAO decision text - motion resubmission · discounted
“the Petitioner generally repeats previous claims that he has established his eligibility”
AAO decision text - recommendation letter · ignored
“This claim is also repeated in a number of the opinion letters submitted”
AAO decision text
Where this case turned
- Citations insufficient · p2 — citation counts without qualitative account of impact
- Education alone insufficient · p2 — degrees offered as positioning — credentials are not a track record
- Funding absent · p2 — no documented funding or resources behind the plan
- No progress evidence · p2 — no documented movement toward the endeavor since filing
- Record of success insufficient · p2 — a claimed track record the documents do not establish
Notable
The AAO expressly adopts and affirms the Director's decision, then engages in a detailed point-by-point comparison of the Petitioner's record to the beneficiary's record in Matter of Dhanasar itself (citations, degrees, funding role) to explain why the Petitioner falls short. The third prong is explicitly not reached because the second-prong failure is deemed independently dispositive, and the AAO states each stated reason is an independent and alternate basis for dismissal.
Authorities this decision leans on
From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.
- 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
- Chen v. INS
- INA 203(b)(2)
- Poursina v. USCIS
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