NIW Bearings
dismissedJAN062025_02B52032025-01-06 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner initially proposed to work as a physical therapist specialist, but in response to an RFE she instead described starting her own home care services company; the AAO evaluated only the initial endeavor.

Field: physical therapy · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

The Petitioner's degree evaluation did not establish the foreign equivalent of a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), which is customarily required for the profession, so combination of bachelor's degree plus experience was insufficient under 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2).

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

the evidence did not sufficiently show the Petitioner's future work as a physical therapist specialist would have national or global implications
we agree that the Petitioner has not sufficiently shown that her initial endeavor of working as a physical therapist specialist is nationally important

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • degree · discounted
    the regulation does not allow for a combination of education and experience if a doctoral degree is customarily required by the specialty
    AAO decision text
  • business plan · discounted
    her claims related to her new home care services company started after the filing of the petition cannot be considered
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Endeavor too vague · p1described as a job role, not a defined undertaking
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Notable

The AAO withdrew the Director's favorable threshold EB-2 finding (advanced degree) but still dismissed the appeal on national importance grounds, illustrating that AAO may withdraw a favorable finding sua sponte while affirming denial on other grounds. The case also involves a material-change-of-endeavor issue: the Petitioner switched from a physical therapist role to a home care business in RFE response, and the AAO/Director declined to consider the new endeavor since eligibility must be shown at time of filing.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(12)
  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Chen v. INS
  • Matter of Katigbak

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

Petitioner impermissibly changed her proposed endeavor post-filing and failed to rebut the Director's finding that the original PT-specialist endeavor lacked national importance.

Transferable lesson

Define the endeavor precisely at filing and substantiate its national-scale importance then; later material changes cannot cure or replace the original claim.

Endeavor framing

vague

National-importance theory

economic_job_creation · economic_growth_generic · other

Evidence targeting

person_focused

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