NIW Bearings
remandedFEB062026_03B52032026-02-06 · appeal · SCOPS Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a transportation engineer, proposes to continue research using machine learning, data-driven methods, and spatial analysis to identify and mitigate crash risk factors, enhance road safety, reduce traffic-related injuries and fatalities, and improve transportation mobility in the United States.

Field: transportation engineering · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

SCOPS concluded the Petitioner meets EB-2 classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree; not at issue on appeal.

Prong 1 — national importanceestablished

SCOPS determined that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit and that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance it.
SCOPS misidentified the Petitioner's proposed endeavor and his field of work and did not discuss the evidence in the record or explain the reasons for their conclusion.

AAO decision text

Prong 3 — balance of factorsestablished

SCOPS did not provide a sufficient explanation for concluding that the record did not establish 'substantial positive economic effects' as they did not apply the Dhanasar framework to the relevant facts of this petition.

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • resume experience · discounted
    did not offer specific information and evidence to corroborate his assertion that the prospective impact of continuing his work as a systems engineer consultant
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    has not offered sufficient information and evidence to illustrate the number of individuals his business plans to hire, train and support
    AAO decision text
  • other · credited

This record is one of thousands, each coded for the reasons it turned. A placement shows where your profile sits in that record, not what it predicts. See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

Remand granted because SCOPS fundamentally misidentified the Petitioner's field and endeavor — characterizing a transportation engineering researcher as a 'systems engineer consultant in the field of information technology and software development' — and applied an inapposite business/entrepreneur analysis (hiring, pay, job creation) to a researcher who is not an entrepreneur. SCOPS also conceded substantial merit and well-positioned (prongs 1 partial and 2), leaving only national importance (part of prong 1) and prong 3 for remand. The AAO found the decision insufficient for meaningful appellate review under 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(1)(i) and Matter of M-P-. On appeal, Petitioner submitted a new offer letter as Associate Research Fellow, which the AAO noted but did not evaluate.

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

SCOPS misidentified the petitioner as an IT systems engineer/entrepreneur and applied a job-creation analysis to a transportation-safety researcher, without analyzing the record; AAO held these misrepresentations required remand.

Transferable lesson

Ensure the decision engages your actual field and endeavor; if the officer applies the wrong framework (a business/job-creation test to a researcher), that misapplication is remandable.

Endeavor framing

specific

National-importance theory

field_advancement · public_health

Evidence targeting

mixed

Cases in adjacent profiles