NIW Bearings
dismissedDEC052025_03B52032025-12-05 · appeal

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, an avionics specialist, sought to continue working in aircraft maintenance/avionics in the United States under an EB-2 exceptional-ability classification with a national interest waiver.

Field: avionics/aircraft maintenance · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

Petitioner satisfied only two of six exceptional-ability criteria (academic record and license/certification); failed to establish, via employer letters, at least ten years of full-time progressive experience in the occupation as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B), which was dispositive.

How the evidence was treated

  • resume experience · discounted
    he has not provided reliable evidence that meets his burden of proof as it relates to demonstrating he "has at least ten years of full-time experience"
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    that material does not satisfy the regulation's requirement that evidence under this criterion be "in the form of letter(s) from cunent or former employer(s)."
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · credited
  • degree · credited
  • other · discounted
    the certified translations for the documents...are identical to include the illegible and partially visible signature of the translator
    AAO decision text

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Notable

The AAO dismissed the appeal purely on the threshold exceptional-ability experience criterion, expressly declining to reach any Dhanasar prong analysis (citing Patel v. Garland and Matter of K-S-H-). The decision also flags near-identical duty descriptions across two employer letters authored by different individuals as evidence of possible ghost-drafting, and notes identical/illegible translation certificates as undermining reliability of foreign-language evidence.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(ii)
  • Flores v. Garland

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

Petitioner failed to prove 10 years full-time experience via qualifying employer letters (8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B)); identical duty language and identical translation certificates undermined credibility, defeating underlying EB-2 exceptional-ability eligibility, mooting NIW analysis.

Transferable lesson

Establish underlying EB-2 classification with clear, non-duplicative, properly translated employer letters before any NIW argument; failure at this threshold moots Dhanasar review entirely.

Endeavor framing

vague

Evidence targeting

person_focused

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