This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.
The petitioner, a teacher and ASD education researcher, proposed to develop and expand novel instructional and assessment methods to improve the verbal, cognitive, and behavioral skills of students with autism spectrum disorder.
Field: autism spectrum disorder (ASD) education research · Read the decision (uscis.gov)
EB-2 threshold — addressed
The Director found the Petitioner qualified as an advanced-degree professional; this was not disputed on motion.
Prong 1 — national importanceestablished
Prong 2 — well positionednot established · dispositive
“the Petitioner has not shown that her research has been frequently cited by independent educational scholars or otherwise served as an impetus for progress in the field”
“Nor does the record indicate that her findings have been implemented as part of ASD education initiatives, or that her work has affected special education practices.”
“she has not shown that advising regarding its training program and receiving requests to perform peer review and to publish and present her work make her well positioned to advance her proposed research.”
AAO decision text
Prong 3 — balance of factorsnot established
“the Petitioner contends that we erred in finding that she had not shown an urgent national interest in her research, or demonstrated that she offers contributions of such value that, over all, they would benefit the nation even if other qualified U.S. workers were available.”
“She does not, however, provide evidence. or information to support her claim that our previous determination was erroneous, nor did she identify new facts establishing her eligibility under this prong.”
AAO decision text
How the evidence was treated
- recommendation letter · discounted
- citations publications · discounted
“they were all published or presented after the filing date of the Form I-140”
AAO decision text - motion resubmission · discounted
“the remainder of the brief includes assertions as to how the previously submitted evidence establishes her eligibility”
AAO decision text
Where this case turned
- Citations insufficient · p2 — citation counts without qualitative account of impact
- No progress evidence · p2 — no documented movement toward the endeavor since filing
- Record of success insufficient · p2 — a claimed track record the documents do not establish
- Derivative of Prong 1/2 failure · p3 — prong three fails only because prongs one or two did — no independent ground
- Urgency not established · p3 — no reason shown why the benefit cannot wait for labour certification
- U.S. worker availability · p3 — the impracticality of a labour-market test was asserted, not established
Notable
This is the third AAO decision in the same case: the AAO previously dismissed the appeal and a subsequent motion to reconsider, applying the newly issued Dhanasar framework (retroactively substituted for the vacated NYSDOT test via an RFE) before this final combined motion to reopen/reconsider was denied for lack of new facts or legal error.
Authorities this decision leans on
From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.
- 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
- 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(12)
- 8 C.F.R. 103.5(a)(2)
- 8 C.F.R. 103.5(a)(3)
- INA 203(b)(2)
What this case teaches
Analyst reading of the decision text.
Petitioner failed prongs 2 and 3: key evidence (peer review, publications, advisory role) post-dated filing date, and no new facts or legal error were identified on motion.
Establish record of success, citations, and field impact as of the filing date; motions must present genuinely new evidence or identify specific legal errors, not reargue prior record.
moderate
public_health · field_advancement
person_focused
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