NIW Bearings
dismissedAUG072018_01B52032018-08-07 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a pediatric ophthalmic surgeon and researcher, proposed to continue research on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), including developing improved diagnostic and treatment techniques, digital applications, and layer segmentation software.

Field: ophthalmology (pediatric ophthalmic research, ROP) · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

Prong 1 — national importanceestablished

Prong 2 — well positionednot established · dispositive

While complementary of the Petitioner's work, they do not offer sufficient detail regarding his claims that his techniques have been "implemented in healthcare systems"
The Petitioner does not, however, offer comparative statistics indicating how often other ophthalmologic researchers are cited
the record does not show that those methods have been utilized beyond this institute or that the extent of their usage is otherwise sufficient to demonstrate a record of success in his research
Nor is there supporting documentation showing whether the Petitioner has engaged in research activities since his arrival in the United States

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · discounted
    do not offer sufficient detail regarding his claims that his techniques have been "implemented in healthcare systems"
    AAO decision text
  • citations publications · discounted
    does not offer comparative statistics indicating how often other ophthalmologic researchers are cited
    AAO decision text
  • patents · discounted
    the record does not adequately document implementation of this work at medical centers or ophthalmological clinics
    AAO decision text
  • certification membership · discounted
    has not provided the specific membership requirements for these associations, or offered other evidence
    AAO decision text
  • awards · discounted
    the record does not show that such nominations for those in the early stages of their careers represent a record of success
    AAO decision text
All 7 evidence items
  • resume experience · credited
  • business plan · discounted
    the record does not include evidence of the research positions to which the Petitioner has applied to illustrate the capacity in which he intends to work
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Citations insufficient · p2citation counts without qualitative account of impact
  • Letters conclusory · p2letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
  • No progress evidence · p2no documented movement toward the endeavor since filing
  • Record of success insufficient · p2a claimed track record the documents do not establish
  • Derivative of Prong 1/2 failure · p3prong three fails only because prongs one or two did — no independent ground
249coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

Petitioner cited two non-precedent AAO decisions (including one under the vacated NYSDOT framework) to argue against reliance on citation counts; AAO rejected reliance on non-precedent decisions as non-binding and distinguishable.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3(c)

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