NIW Bearings
dismissedAUG052021_01B52032021-08-05 · appeal · Nebraska Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a Brazilian-trained dentist, sought to work as a dentist (and later, after an RFE, as a dental assistant/hygienist and in oral health research and education) in the United States.

Field: dentistry · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — not met

AAO withdrew the Director's finding that the Petitioner's Brazilian Bachelor of Dentistry degree is equivalent to the U.S. doctorate customarily required in dentistry; a lesser degree plus experience cannot substitute for a required doctorate under 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2).

Prong 2 — well positionednot established

These materials have some weight, but do not address factors relating to the Petitioner's ability to work in the United States, including employer interest and the credentials necessary to practice in the United States.
Temporary employment in support positions neither warrants permanent immigration benefits nor advances the proposed endeavor as originally described.
The "Professional Plan & Statement," however, did not provide specific details beyond the general intention "to work with American dental clinics" and to work "in U.S. dental facilities."
Evidence of employment as a dental assistant does not establish that, at the time of filing, the Petitioner was well positioned to work as a dentist in the United States.

AAO decision text

Prong 3 — balance of factorsnot established

In Dhanasar, we neither stated nor implied that worker shortages are a basis for granting the national interest waiver.
Whatever the general urgency arising from such a shortage, the Petitioner has not established that a waiver of the job offer requirement would have a significant effect on that shortage.
General information about the importance of dentistry does not establish eligibility, because there is no blanket national interest waiver for dentists.

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • degree · discounted
    the evaluator does not indicate that the Petitioner's foreign degree is equivalent to a United States doctorate
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    These materials have some weight, but do not address factors relating to the Petitioner's ability to work in the United States
    AAO decision text
  • resume experience · discounted
    Evidence of employment as a dental assistant does not establish that, at the time of filing, the Petitioner was well positioned to work as a dentist
    AAO decision text
  • business plan · discounted
    did not provide specific details beyond the general intention "to work with American dental clinics"
    AAO decision text
  • other · discounted
    General information about the importance of dentistry does not establish eligibility, because there is no blanket national interest waiver for dentists.
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Business plan speculative · p2projections without a documented basis or steps
  • Letters conclusory · p2letters praise skills in general terms without tracing specific impact
  • No progress evidence · p2no documented movement toward the endeavor since filing
  • Record of success insufficient · p2a claimed track record the documents do not establish
  • Occupational shortage argument rejected · p3argues a labor shortage — the labor-certification question, not Dhanasar
  • Urgency not established · p3no reason shown why the benefit cannot wait for labour certification
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Notable

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable threshold finding (degree equivalency) sua sponte and questioned the Director's prong-1 finding, but declined to reach either issue in detail since dismissal rested on prongs 2 and 3, citing INS v. Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C- for the principle that agencies need not decide unnecessary issues. The Petitioner's post-RFE attempt to broaden the endeavor to include dental-assistant and hygienist work was rejected as an impermissible material change under Matter of Izummi/Katigbak.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b)(1)
  • 8 C.F.R. 204.5(k)(2)
  • Matter of Izummi
  • Matter of Katigbak
  • Matter of L-A-C-
  • Poursina v. USCIS

Cases in adjacent profiles