NIW Bearings
dismissedAUG022024_01B52032024-08-02 · appeal · Texas Service Center

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner, a patent attorney, proposed to be self-employed offering affordable patent-related legal services to innovators and small businesses, including through the USPTO Patent Pro Bono Initiative.

Field: patent law · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

Director and AAO agreed Petitioner qualified for EB-2 as an advanced degree professional.

Prong 1 — national importancenot established · dispositive

these publications and articles attest to the importance of patents and the protection of intellectual property, but they do not address the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor
these letters attest to the benefits the Petitioner's work would bring to the authors' companies, but do not indicate that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor would impact his field more broadly
the Petitioner does not indicate that he would employ workers in the United States as he states he would be self-employed
the record does not show that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor stands to sufficiently extend beyond his clients to impact his field more broadly

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • other · discounted
    they do not address the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor
    AAO decision text
  • recommendation letter · discounted
    do not indicate that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor would impact his field more broadly
    AAO decision text
  • patents · discounted
    relevant to the second Dhanasar prong
    AAO decision text

Where this case turned

  • Economic claims unsupported · p1job/revenue projections with no corroborating basis
  • Employer-specific benefit · p1"work furthers my company's product" — value accrues to one firm
  • Field importance conflated with endeavor · p1argues the field matters, not the specific endeavor
2,501coded decisions carry the failure named in this record. A placement shows where your profile sits among them, not what it predicts.See where your profile sits — 90 seconds

Notable

AAO notes the patents themselves are relevant to prong 2 (well-positioned) rather than prong 1, since the endeavor is patent-attorney services for clients, not the Petitioner's own inventions.

Authorities this decision leans on

From the doctrinal survivor set — 187 authority tests across 47 distinct authorities cleared the differential-lift gates. Only those appear here.

  • 8 C.F.R. 103.3
  • Flores v. Garland
  • Matter of L-A-C-

Cases in adjacent profiles